Search results for " Milestoning"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Thermodynamics and kinetics of ion permeation in wild-type and mutated open active conformation of the human α7 nicotinic receptor

2020

Molecular studies of human pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) expressed in neurons and at neuromuscular junctions are of utmost importance in the development of therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders. We focus here on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor nAChR-α7, a homopentameric channel widely expressed in the human brain, with a proven role in a wide spectrum of disorders including schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. By exploiting an all-atom structural model of the full (transmembrane and extracellular) protein in the open, agonist-bound conformation we recently developed, we evaluate the free energy and the mean first passage time of single-ion permeation using …

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorProtein ConformationGeneral Chemical EngineeringMutantProtonationLibrary and Information SciencesMolecular Dynamics SimulationReceptors Nicotinic01 natural sciencesArticleMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciencesHumansPotential of mean forceIon channel010304 chemical physicsChemistryWild typeGeneral ChemistryTransmembrane protein0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryNicotinic acetylcholine receptorKineticsnicotinic receptor ion permeation Milestoning free energyBiophysicsThermodynamics
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Thermodynamics and kinetics of ion translocation in the human wild-type and E-1_A α7 nicotinic receptor

2021

We use an all-atom model of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 in a conductive conformation, to provide the first available mapping of the potential of mean force for the ion translocation across the channel. The modeling is based on MD simulations combined with the milestoning method with Voronoi tessellation. The quality of the protein model and description is confirmed by the agreement with experimental data for proteins of the same family. The specific mutation E-1 ' A at the cytoplasmatic filter is here shown to strongly affect both sodium and chloride permeation, leading to a complete inversion of selectivity.

nicotinic receptor simulations milestoning
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